From the bustling cities of the North to the tranquil landscapes of the South, Africa is a continent offering a treasure trove of opportunities for travellers and investors alike.
But there’s one factor that matters to many digital nomads above all else: personal safety. For these nomads, safety for themselves or their families is not just a consideration, it’s a deal-breaker.
Countries with low crime rates not only provide a secure environment for business and leisure but also instil a sense of confidence in potential investors and travellers.
So, researching insights into crime rates, political stability and public security is essential for ensuring peace of mind and making informed decisions about travel and investment opportunities. Identifying the safest countries in Africa is a crucial step towards a peaceful and rewarding lifestyle.
To that end, the Nomad Capitalist team has compiled a comprehensive list of the continent’s safest countries based on the Global Peace Index (GPI). We’ll help you explore the best destinations for personal and public safety and the locations that offer opportunities for business and investments, second citizenship and tax savings.
Nomad Capitalist has helped over 1,500 clients move to multiple tax-friendly jurisdictions from Central America to Western Europe and further afield. Reach out to us today, and our team will assess your personal and corporate vision and portfolio to determine the best solutions to help you retain and grow wealth, pay fewer taxes legally and acquire greater individual freedom.
Determining Which Countries Are Safe
The Institute for Economics and Peace provides a ranking of peacefulness indicators known as the Global Peace Index (GPI). It offers a comprehensive analysis of a country’s level of peace, political stability and societal safety, thus playing an instrumental role in ranking the safest countries globally.
The GPI is composed of 23 different indicators, including violent crime rates, political instability and levels of civil unrest. By meticulously evaluating these factors, the GPI effectively measures a country’s relative peace and safety.
For example, the GPI can provide insight into the safety situation in African countries, both coastal and landlocked, from North to Southern Africa and East to West Africa.
The GPI is not just a measure of crime and conflict but also considers elements such as societal safety and security, the extent of ongoing international and domestic conflict and the degree of militarisation.
Such information is of particular importance to those looking for safe countries to visit, invest in or call home, including independent travellers and nomads.
Top 10 Safest African Countries for Nomads Ranked
So, let’s venture into the African continent and explore its safest countries as ranked by the Global Peace Index.
10. Angola (GPI Score: 2.043)
The Southern African state of Angola is the second-largest Portuguese-speaking country in Africa. Its varied terrain includes rivers, deserts and beaches. The country’s colonial influences extend to its Portuguese-inspired cuisine and famous lanyards built by the Portuguese, such as Fortaleza de São Miguel in the capital, Luanda.
Just as in other African countries, corruption and poor governance have stalled the country’s development. And while it is regarded as generally safe, the US Department of State currently recommends exercising increased caution in Angola due to crime and health risks.
9. Liberia (GPI Score: 2.025)
Liberia in West Africa is the mother continent’s oldest modern republic, being the first to proclaim independence. Bordered by Guinea, Sierra Leone, Cote d’Ivoire and the Atlantic Ocean, the country continues to rebuild its economy since the end of its ruinous civil war in 2003.
While road conditions are poor across the country and crime rates moderate, if you exercise common sense, you can avoid petty crime, such as the pickpocketing, which sometimes occurs in busy public areas and markets.
8. Sierra Leone (GPI Score: 1.993)
While the country still has a way to go in tackling corruption and unemployment, Sierra Leone is a prime example of a previously troubled country rehabilitating itself. This West African country has shown commendable resilience emerging from a tragic civil war in the 90s.
Through effective reforms, the government has improved societal safety, reduced petty crime and enhanced the political situation. The country’s vibrant culture and the picturesque coastal city of Freetown make it a rising star of Africa’s tourism industry.
7. Tanzania (GPI Score: 1.987)
East Africa’s Tanzania has areas of vast wilderness like the Serengeti National Park. It’s also home to the tropical islands of Zanzibar and Mafia.
The United Republic of Tanzania borders Kenya, Uganda, Rwanda and the Indian Ocean and is completely safe to visit and travel to, particularly in low-risk safari areas. However, in non-tourist areas, it is best to exercise caution, especially in the Mtwara region, due to the increased threat of militant groups. LGBTI persons should be aware of increased risk and seek advice before travelling.
6. Namibia (GPI Score: 1.972)
This southern African nation made headlines when Angelina Jolie had a child there. The country is also famed for its vast deserts, diverse wildlife and game reserves, such as the world-famous Etosha National Park.
Namibia’s government is looking to boost tourism and investment and, therefore, works hard to ensure a safe country, which can be seen in its efforts to curb violent crimes and petty theft.
The societal safety in this relatively safe country is enhanced by a conscious culture of preserving peace and stability.
5. Zambia (GPI Score: 1.948)
Home to the world-famous Victoria Falls, Zambia offers a rich tapestry of culture, wildlife and stunning landscapes.
The country’s government has continuously demonstrated its commitment towards maintaining peace and reducing violent crimes.
Tourism, especially wildlife tourism, is a major economic contributor, and the government’s emphasis on security is largely to ensure the safety of visitors.
4. Ghana (GPI Score: 1.938)
Boasting political stability and a relatively low crime rate, Ghana has become one of West Africa’s safest countries.
The country’s vibrant culture is known for its music, dance and traditional festivals. Efforts by both the government and citizens towards improving societal safety and maintaining a peaceful environment have earned Ghana its high peace index score.
3. Botswana (GPI Score: 1.863)
Botswana offers a blend of rich tradition and modernity. The government’s effective policies have helped reduce violent crimes and maintain a low crime rate, making it a safe country for residents and visitors alike. Known for its abundant wildlife, Botswana’s Chobe National Park is a beloved gem.
2. Madagascar (GPI Score: 1.838)
Madagascar, off the southeastern coast of Africa, is the fourth largest island in the world.
With 3,000 miles of coastline spread over 250 islands with epic coral reef systems, the terrain of the islands is also made up of deserts, rainforests and vast expanses of mangroves.
In terms of safety, it is best to avoid large gatherings and be aware of the threat of petty crime, natural disasters and outbreaks of tropical disease.
Like many of the world’s cities, urban Madagascar is no different, and travellers should be mindful of petty crime. Overall, it’s a pretty safe place, with abundant natural resources and unparalleled biodiversity.
1. Mauritius (GPI Score: 1.577)
Topping the list of the safest African countries is Mauritius, an island nation in the Indian Ocean that offers a unique blend of cultures, a peaceful atmosphere and a politically stable environment.
The government’s commitment to maintaining low crime rates, coupled with the citizens’ respect for law and order, has contributed to the country’s impressive GPI score. Port Louis, the capital city, is a bustling hub with a blend of cultures and a range of tourist attractions.
The country’s beauty extends from its stunning beaches to the unique flora and fauna found in places like the Black River Gorges National Park.
With a corporate income tax rate of just 15% and no tax on capital gains or dividends of companies headquartered in Mauritius, the subtropical island offers some of the lowest tax rates in the world. Overall, it presents respectable tax benefits for those seeking easy access to Africa’s emerging markets.
Safest Countries in Africa: FAQs
According to the 2024 Global Peace Index, the safest country in Africa is Mauritius. Its mix of stable government, low crime rate and island beauty make it particularly appealing.
Multiple factors contribute to the safety of African countries. These include low crime rates, political stability, societal safety, peaceful handling of internal and external conflicts and effective law enforcement.
The Global Peace Index, developed by the Institute for Economics and Peace, is highly reliable. It’s a comprehensive data-driven approach that assesses safety and peace in countries globally, considering a wide range of indicators such as violent crime, political instability and civil unrest.
A combination of safety, unique cultural experiences, wildlife encounters, beautiful landscapes and hospitable people make African countries popular tourist destinations. Examples include the national parks in Botswana and Namibia, Victoria Falls in Zambia and the stunning beaches of Mauritius.
Political stability greatly influences the safety of a country. Stable governments can effectively maintain law and order, reduce crime rates and create a secure environment for both residents and visitors.
With a score of 3.324 on the Global Peace Index, South Sudan is ranked the least peaceful country. Factors contributing to this include security crises such as an increase in political unrest and terrorism.
Discover Africa’s Safest Countries
Africa’s diverse landscape, rich cultural heritage and ever-growing opportunities make it an enticing prospect for nomads, travellers and investors alike.
With the valuable metrics provided by the Global Peace Index, you can navigate the African continent confidently as you consider investment opportunities in the region. Each of these countries offers a unique experience wrapped in a secure and welcoming environment.
Understanding the safety landscape is key to making informed decisions about where to visit, live and invest.
For personalised insights tailored to your needs as a global citizen, contact us at Nomad Capitalist today. We can help you obtain second citizenship or invest in the safest countries worldwide. Don’t just travel – explore, invest and make the world your home.
