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Andrew Henderson

Founder of Nomad Capitalist and the world’s most sought-after expert on global citizenship.

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Nomad Capitalist Freedom Index

Discover the world’s top freedom hubs for 2025. Our index ranks the jurisdictions that best combine financial liberty, asset protection, personal safety, human rights, and quality of life in a fast-changing world.

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THE NOMAD FREEDOM INDEX RANKS MORE THAN 200 JURISDICTIONS TO REVEAL WHERE FINANCIAL LIBERTY, PERSONAL SAFETY, AND QUALITY OF LIFE STILL EXIST

THE NOMAD FREEDOM INDEX 2025: YOUR MAP TO PRACTICAL FREEDOM IN A FAST-CHANGING WORLD

Global mobility isn’t just about lower headline tax – it’s the ability to move capital without friction, rely on predictable courts, enjoy basic civil liberties and raise a family in a safe environment.

The Nomad Capitalist Freedom Index measures these practical freedoms across five weighted pillars: Financial Freedom (30%), Asset Protection (25%), Human Rights (20%), Safety (15%), and Quality of Life (10%).

Every country, plus five individual US States, receives a banded score from 10 (worst) to 50 (best) for each category, producing a maximum tally of 50. Data comes from nearly 30 public indices, as well as on-the-ground expert input from bankers, lawyers, and entrepreneurs in more than 40 jurisdictions.

The 2025 results confirm a clear trend: small, well-run states and nimble island economies now outperform the traditional ‘great powers’.

Below are this year’s 10 highest-scoring jurisdictions – places where personal security, capital freedom, and liveability still coexist. Each summary explains why that country excels and how it balances the five pillars.

1T. MONACO

Nomad Freedom Score: 47.5
Monaco heads the 2025 index by combining exceptional Financial Freedom, Human Rights and Safety without sacrificing lifestyle. Residents enjoy a tax-free environment on personal income and capital gains, while corporate profits are taxed only under limited foreign-revenue or intellectual-property conditions. Rock-solid property rights and a judiciary influenced by France bolster asset protection, plus a visible police presence keeps violent crime virtually non-existent. Free-speech rules are slightly tighter than in the Nordics, but overall civil-liberty and human-rights scores remain high. Throw in first-class healthcare, legendary yachting facilities and effortless Schengen access – all packed into just two square kilometres – and it’s little wonder Monaco remains the world’s premier blend of fiscal freedom, security, and Riviera glamour.

1T. Mauritus

Nomad Freedom Score: 47.5
Mauritius shares the top spot due to its favourable tax regime, respected courts and strong personal safety standards. Residents are exempt from tax on foreign income as long as it remains offshore: once remitted, it’s subject to standard tax rules, though exemptions and relief may apply. A legal system that blends French civil-law foundations with British common-law procedures offers unusual stability for Africa. Robust trust legislation, low corruption and visa-free links to key African and Asian markets strengthen both the Financial Freedom and Asset Protection pillars. Violent crime is rare and political risk is among the continent’s lowest. Quality of life is boosted by bilingual education, modern healthcare and a warm tropical climate year- round. For entrepreneurs seeking a secure, cost-effective hub between Africa and Asia, Mauritius delivers world-class freedoms at island prices.

3T. Switzerland

Nomad Freedom Score: 47
Switzerland remains the European gold standard for stability and predictability. A competitive mix of cantonal tax regimes, which include a widely used lump-sum system for qualifying foreign residents and some of the continent’s lowest effective corporate tax burdens, keeps Financial Freedom scores high. Swiss courts lead the world in efficiency, and although banking secrecy has softened in the CRS era, privacy protections still outpace most EU peers. Violent crime rates sit near Europe’s floor, infrastructure near its ceiling and permanent neutrality insulates residents from geopolitical shocks. Human rights indicators are strong, although the country’s direct democracy votes can introduce occasional policy swings. For families, universal healthcare and multilingual schools push Quality of Life into the top tier. Add a thriving fintech and crypto cluster around Zug and Zurich, and Switzerland comfortably retains its reputation as Europe’s safe-haven powerhouse.

3T. Portugal

Nomad Freedom Score: 47
Portugal strikes a rare balance of moderate taxation and broad personal freedoms. Its special tax regime for recent arrivals offers a capped rate on local earnings and generous relief for many foreign-income streams over a decade. Capital moves with few restrictions, while Portuguese banks are notably more crypto-friendly than most of their Western European counterparts. Asset protection benefits from EU-level legal safeguards, although bureaucracy does exist here and paperwork can be slow. Crime rates are among Europe’s lowest, and universal healthcare, combined with year-round sunshine, boosts Quality-of-Life scores. Even after real estate curbs in 2023, a fund-investment pathway keeps the golden visa programme open, cementing Portugal’s status as the EU’s most accessible blend of lifestyle and financial freedom.

5. Ireland

Nomad Freedom Score: 46.5

Ireland couples one of Europe’s lowest headline corporate tax rates – 12.5% but now shielded by OECD minimum-tax carve-outs – with English-language common-law courts, making Dublin a natural hub for multinationals and asset managers. There is no wealth tax and the long-standing non-dom remittance regime allows foreign income to sit offshore untaxed. Human Rights scores rival those of the Nordic states and a stable political climate, combined with relatively low violent crime, keeps the Safety pillar strong. Severe housing shortages and high rents drag on Quality of Life metrics, but universal healthcare, world-class universities and direct air links to North America soften the blow. As the EU’s only native-English-speaking passport, Ireland follows up its Nomad Capitalist Passport Index success by securing a spot in the global freedom top five.

6T. Andorra

Nomad Freedom Score: 46

Andorra’s appeal begins with low personal taxes, a zero levy on portfolio gains, and no wealth tax – ingredients that keep its Financial Freedom pillar strong. Although its courts follow Spanish civil procedure rules, cases move more quickly, providing an extra layer of protection for assets. Crime is minimal, the mountain air is clean and schools offer instruction in Catalan, Spanish and French, lifting its Quality of Life score. Paperwork has eased in recent years, yet it still lags behind other micro- states, holding Asset Protection just shy of perfection. For those happy to brave high-altitude roads in exchange for Schengen-area access and serious fiscal perks, Andorra remains a discreet and secure alpine base.

6T. Liechtenstein

Nomad Freedom Score: 46

World-class trust and foundation statutes keep Liechtenstein at the pinnacle of European Asset Protection. A low corporate rate helps, but moderate personal taxes and higher compliance costs mean its Financial Freedom pillar, while strong, sits a notch below the leaders. Violent crime is virtually unheard of and specialist commercial courts deliver swift resolutions. Quality of Life is comfortable but expensive and cultural options are limited by the country’s tiny scale. Still, for safeguarding wealth in the heart of Europe, few jurisdictions match Liechtenstein’s legal certainty and political stability.

6T. Luxembourg

Nomad Freedom Score: 46

Luxembourg combines full EU market access with dividend-friendly tax rules and a leading global funds platform. Robust creditor protections – even allowing for relatively slow insolvency proceedings – help keep Luxembourg’s Asset-Protection pillar strong. Crime is generally low, though property offences are slightly higher than in Switzerland. Green parks, trilingual education and first-rate healthcare lift lifestyle scores, balancing steep real estate prices. Recent compliance tightening has shaved a point off Financial Freedom, yet Luxembourg remains the go-to headquarters for pan-European wealth management.

9T. New Zealand

Nomad Freedom Score: 44.5

A four-year transitional regime for new residents, clean courts and world-leading corruption scores give New Zealand solid marks in Financial Freedom and Human Rights. Its geographic isolation dampens pure capital mobility metrics, but stable politics, straightforward company law, and a thriving tech scene provide some compensation. Violent crime is low, air and water are pristine and rigorous building codes temper the ever-present earthquake risk. For anyone seeking a ‘Plan B’ well away from geopolitical flash-points, New Zealand remains one of the planet’s safest and most transparent democracies.

9T. Finland

Nomad Freedom Score: 44.5

Finland tops the charts for Safety and Human Rights: its police are among the world’s most trusted and civil-liberty scores rival any democracy. Tax burdens are steep, but efficient digital administration and strong intellectual-property protection keep its Financial Freedom score respectable. Asset Protection scores benefit from quick, corruption-free courts, though privacy rules are less protective than Switzerland’s. Universal healthcare, world-class schools and a pristine environment lift Quality of Life to Nordic heights – ideal for families who prioritise institutional integrity over low taxes.

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FIND THE JURISDICTION THAT
MAXIMIZES YOUR FREEDOM

We’ve helped hundreds of entrepreneurs and high-net-worth individuals build multi- flag strategies across more than 40 prime jurisdictions – combining low taxes, strong asset protection, personal safety and high quality of life. The Nomad Capitalist Freedom Index reveals where these elements align, but the right base depends on your business model, family needs, and risk profile. Tap Nomad Capitalist’s on-the- ground insight and unbiased advice to choose the country (or mix of countries) that delivers the freedom you’re after – financially, legally, and personally.

THE NOMAD CAPITALIST FREEDOM INDEX TEAM

Nomad Capitalist has more than 95 team members worldwide who conduct research, create strategies, and implement client plans in our efforts to remain the most sought-after firm for high-level global citizens.

Javier

Javier

Finance Expert

Viktoria

Viktoria

Project Lead

Isabela

Isabela

Research Lead

Alston

Alston

Researcher

Firas

Firas

Researcher

Natalia

Natalia

Researcher