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Andrew Henderson

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How to Get Mexican Citizenship by Descent

Global Citizen

October 8, 2024

Have you ever wondered what it would be like to sip a Mexican-styled carajillo in a quaint café in Guadalajara? Or feel the vibrant energy of Mexico City’s bustling streets?

Maybe you grew up listening to your Mexican abuela (grandmother) regale you with stories of her hometown, its rich traditions and the tasty cooking and you want to see and experience that life for yourself.

The United Mexican States, a mosaic of diverse landscapes and cultures, offers more than just scenic beauty. For those with Mexican heritage, it opens the door to a unique opportunity – citizenship by descent (CBD).

This path is not just about a passport; it’s about reconnecting with your roots and embracing the rich tapestry of Mexican culture.

Are you ready to explore how you can claim your Mexican heritage?

Mexican Citizenship by Descent
Choosing to become a Mexican citizen is about celebrating your heritage.

How to Become a Mexican Citizen

What are the eligibility requirements, application procedures and essential documentation you’ll need to become Mexican citizen? A little like Mexico itself, the answer is complicated. But that’s what Nomad Capitalist is here for – to help you develop a solid understanding of what it takes to embark on this exciting path. 

We believe that no one should feel limited by the nationality they were born with or have to settle for less. When you work with the Nomad Capitalist team, we help you uncover the abundance of possibilities that are available around the globe. 

As you begin the journey of obtaining Mexican citizenship, it’s imperative to consider not just the charm and allure of this land of extremes but also your safety while there. The good news is that despite its reputation for crime and cartels, Latin America is a safe and welcoming region as long as you keep your wits about you. 

Mexico boasts a diverse history with Mayans, Spaniards and more recent immigrants coming together to create a colourful and vibrant society. 

Securing Mexican citizenship comes with various benefits, one of the most notable being the potential for improved travel opportunities. A Mexican passport grants visa-free or visa-on-arrival access to 153 countries, making global travel easy. 

In fact, the Mexican passport ranks high on the Nomad Capitalist passport index, demonstrating its strength and prestige. 

With its incredible cultural heritage, welcoming society and pleasant climate, you might feel ready to jump right into the Mexican CBD program. However, the process can be challenging, especially since Latin American countries are infamous for bureaucracy and inefficiency and Mexico is no exception. 

Answer a few ancestry questions here and see if you qualify for citizenship by descent. Our CBD plan offers a range of benefits that come with second citizenship, such as greater freedoms, residence and business opportunities, as well as access to lower taxes and a chance to reconnect with your roots.

What Is Citizenship by Descent?

What Is Citizenship by Descent 2
Many nations allow people to claim citizenship if they have ancestral ties to the land.

Citizenship by descent (CBD) allows individuals to obtain citizenship in a country based on their ancestral lineage and is the most affordable way to get a second passport.

Many nations have adopted this route to citizenship, each with unique eligibility criteria and application procedures. For some countries, these programs help to improve the population or bolster the economy but the primary goal is to draw native people with ancestral ties back home.

In Mexico, CBD is granted to children of Mexican citizens born abroad and, thanks to a constitutional amendment, it ensures their recognition as Mexican nationals. 

So, why is citizenship by descent an attractive option? 

Firstly, it allows individuals to strengthen their connection to their ancestral roots and embrace their cultural heritage. Secondly, enhanced travel options and improved access to education and career opportunities are among the numerous benefits it can offer you.

If Mexico is somewhere you’re interested in becoming a citizen via CBD, it’s critical to be fully informed of the eligibility requirements first. 

Navigating this journey towards embracing your Mexican ancestry requires in-depth knowledge of this concept and its nuances and that’s where we come in. Our team at Nomad Capitalist has helped over 1,500 clients so join the growing number of clients who have found their ancestral home while gaining access to new opportunities and lower taxes.

How to Apply for Mexican Citizenship by Descent

Embarking on the journey to acquire Mexican citizenship by descent can be exciting but, at the same time, overwhelming. Familiarising yourself with crucial elements such as age of eligibility, dual citizenship prospects and other details is essential for a smooth process.

Mexico is a good choice for those who are unsure whether they’re ready to fully commit to a new passport and give up their current citizenship. The Mexican government allows dual citizenship, meaning you won’t have to renounce your current one to gain a new citizenship in Mexico. 

However, applicants should ensure both countries allow dual citizenship with Mexico before applying. For example, citizens of the United States can hold dual citizenship in Mexico, but not all countries allow their citizens to do this. 

There is no age requirement for applying for Mexican citizenship by descent. However, minors require guidance from their legal guardians throughout the application process.

Mexico requires applicants to submit supporting documents, which include personal identifying documents and paperwork demonstrating their Mexican ancestry so you need to be prepared: gathering old records and original documents showing your family’s ancestry can be overwhelming.

So, it’s crucial to understand what you’re up again. Don’t worry – we’ll discuss the general requirements and help arm you with the necessary knowledge to ensure you qualify for Mexico’s CBD program.

How to Apply for Mexican Citizenship and the Application Forms You Need

Citizenship of Mexico Application Process     
There are several steps to acquiring Mexican citizenship.

You’ll need to register your birth at the Mexican Civil Registry and submit several supporting documents. The Mexican Civil Registry is responsible for managing all the records relating to its citizens, such as births, deaths and marriages.

You must submit original copies of the following documents: 

  • Application form (‘Solicitud de certificado de Nacionalidad Mexicana’ DNN-1) 
  • Your valid passport or other ID, such as a driver’s licence
  • Birth certificates or passports of Mexican parents
  • Marriage certificate of the parents (if applicable)
  • Death certificate of the relevant Mexican parent (if applicable)
  • Certificate of naturalisation (if applicable)
  • Proof of payment of filing fee of $3,205 (approximately USD$188).

Alternatively, if you don’t live in Mexico and don’t have access to the Civil Registry, you can choose to use your local Mexican consulate. If you have at least one parent of Mexican heritage but that parent doesn’t live in Mexico, you can get their birth certificate through a Mexican consul. Online registration is possible if your birth records are digitised.

When registering your birth, ensure that your documents are up-to-date, accurate and in good condition. If your parents were not married or if married after your birth, your Mexican parent must appear in person or through a power of attorney. 

Please note that two witnesses aged 18 years or older are also required. They can be Mexican consulate employees if needed.

Additionally, the registration fee for your birth is US$27 and the cost of a Mexican birth certificate is US$13. This fee is payable at the time of registration and is subject to change.   

Obtaining Mexican Citizenship Through Parents

To obtain citizenship for minor children, Mexican parents must follow the steps outlined below:

  • Register their child’s birth
  • Appear personally in the company of the minor before the corresponding Mexico Consular Office with a previously scheduled appointment
  • Prove the Mexican nationality of the minor by presenting the original copy of any of the supporting documents below:
    • Mexican certificate of birth
    • Certificate of Mexican nationality
    • Declaration of Mexican nationality by birth
    • Letter of naturalisation
  • Prove the identity of the minor by presenting the original copy of any of the following documents:
  • School certificate of primary, secondary or high school education issued by the Mexican educational authority
  • Certified ballot for a school year with a photograph and official seal issued by a Mexican educational authority
  • Student ID issued by the local school institution in Mexico
  • Proof of degree of studies being carried out duly stamped by the educational institution in Mexico and with a photograph of the minor
  • Official identification issued by the authority of the United States of America
  • US Residence Card.

Both parents must grant consent to allow the minor to obtain a Mexican passport by signing the authorisation form (OP-7) and presenting valid official identification, with a photograph and signature of both parents. They must also pay all associated fees.

You might be wondering if it’s worth all this effort to obtain Mexican citizenship or whether it’s right for you?

The short answer is, it depends. People who have easy access to their family’s records and stand to gain something from a second passport in Mexico are sure to benefit from this program. Reach out to us at Nomad Capitalist and let us help you create a holistic plan that specifically meets your needs and desires.

The Pros and Cons of Becoming a Mexican Citizen

Obtaining Citizenship of Mexico for Your Children
Before you choose to apply for Mexican citizenship, weigh the costs and benefits for you personally.

If you are seriously considering obtaining Mexican CBD, it’s essential to weigh the pros and cons. Although Mexico’s warm climate and colourful landscape may sound like a paradise to those living in cooler climates, moving there can require quite an adjustment.     

Every individual’s circumstances and priorities are unique. That’s why understanding this decision’s benefits and potential drawbacks will help you determine if it’s the right path for you. 

From enhanced travel opportunities to embracing your cultural heritage, Mexican citizenship offers numerous benefits. However, it’s also important to recognise potential challenges, such as adapting to the culture and crucial tax implications.

By carefully evaluating both the pros and cons, you’ll be better equipped to decide if obtaining Mexican citizenship by descent aligns with your personal goals and aspirations.

The Pros

The Pros of becoming Mexican citizen
The national culture of Mexico is one of rich heritage and shared traditions..

There are plenty of compelling reasons for becoming a Mexican citizen, but here are the top six reasons you should consider Mexican citizenship:

  • Enhanced Travel Opportunities: With a Mexican passport, you’ll have visa-free or visa-on-arrival access to over 150 countries. This is ideal for frequent travellers and entrepreneurs seeking international opportunities, making it easier to explore the world.
  • Cultural Connection: Embracing your Mexican citizenship allows you to connect with your ancestral roots and immerse yourself in the country’s rich cultural heritage. This experience can be personally fulfilling and open doors to new social and professional networks.
  • Dual Citizenship: Mexican citizenship allows dual citizenship, so you can maintain your original nationality while enjoying the benefits of being a Mexican citizen. This will enable you to maintain connections with both countries without being forced to choose between them.
  • Investment and Business Opportunities: As a Mexican citizen, you’ll have access to attractive investment and business opportunities, particularly in the thriving real estate market and developing industries. This can provide you with greater access to local resources that could contribute to your financial success.
  • Retirement Destination: Mexico is an increasingly popular retirement destination for US citizens, thanks to its beautiful landscapes, pleasant climate and affordable cost of living. Obtaining Mexican citizenship can enhance your retirement experience and provide access to local services and benefits.
  • Access to Public Services: Mexican citizens have access to public services such as healthcare and education, which can be particularly valuable for families with children or individuals looking to further their education in Mexico.

These are just a few of the advantages of becoming a Mexican citizen. It’s important to remember that each person’s situation is unique, so these benefits should be considered carefully in the context of your personal goals and priorities.

The Cons

The Cons of becoming Mexican citizen
Those who struggle to learn to speak Spanish may have difficulties relocating to Mexico.

While obtaining Mexican CBD offers a range of advantages, it’s essential to consider the potential challenges that may arise, such as the following:

  • Taxation: If you have lived in Mexico for more than six months and maintain a property there, you may be subject to additional taxation as a Mexican citizen. 
  • Financial Regulations: Mexico has unique financial regulations that are distinct from those of other countries, such as the United States, and can pose a potential challenge to people who are unaware or inexperienced in them. As a Mexican citizen, it’s essential to understand these rules, particularly in relation to banking, investments and property ownership.
  • Economic Factors: Although Mexico has a growing economy, it’s essential to consider potential economic risks, such as currency fluctuations and inflation. As a Mexican citizen, these factors could impact your financial stability and investments in the country if you’re not fully prepared. 
  • Crime and Safety: As with anywhere else, crime rates vary across Mexico, with some regions experiencing higher levels of crime. The US Department of State has issued a travel advisory for Mexico, urging travellers to exercise increased caution in particular regions due to crime. However, many popular tourist destinations and expat communities are considered safe. Being aware of regional differences and using common sense will help you mitigate potential risks.

By weighing the potential drawbacks and benefits of obtaining Mexican citizenship by descent, you can make an informed decision that meets your expectations.

Is Mexican Citizenship by Descent Worth It?

Mexico Citizenship The cons
If you resonate with the Mexican culture and are of Mexican descent, then it might be the right move for you.

When weighing up whether pursuing Mexican citizenship by descent is worth it, it’s vital to evaluate the benefits and challenges. As mentioned above, obtaining Mexican citizenship can offer enhanced travel opportunities, a lower cost of living and other considerable benefits. These factors let you enjoy an improved quality of life and achieve personal and financial goals.

Mexico’s progressive stance on social issues is also noteworthy, particularly in areas such as same-sex marriage and women’s rights. 

In fact, Mexico was far ahead of many of its Western counterparts in this regard. Same-sex relationships were no longer a criminal offence as early as 1862 and several native tribes had a much more accepting attitude long before colonial rule.

This balance between tradition and modernity creates a unique environment that distinguishes Mexico from the polarising atmosphere that seems ever-present in the United States. Considering how this blend of old and new could impact your life as a Mexican citizen is crucial. 

Another significant advantage of obtaining Mexican citizenship by descent is its impressive travel benefits. With a Mexican passport, you can enjoy visa-free access to many countries, including those within the European Union and Latin America. 

This simplifies your travel experiences and presents you with a world of opportunities to explore, both personally and professionally.

How to Get Mexican Citizenship by Descent: FAQs

How do you get Mexican citizenship by blood?

According to the Mexican Constitution, individuals who are considered Mexican nationals by birth include those born on Mexican territory, regardless of their parent’s nationality. As outlined above, individuals born outside of Mexico can claim citizenship if they have either a Mexican father or mother. 

Can I obtain Mexican citizenship if my grandparents are from Mexico?

The citizenship-by-descent route in Mexico is available only to those with Mexican parents rather than those with Mexican grandparents. However, if you are a descendant of Mexican citizens, you can apply for naturalisation. You will have to meet specific criteria, including demonstrating your ability to speak Spanish and showing that you have a sufficient understanding of Mexican culture and history.

Does Mexico allow dual citizenship?

Since 1998, Mexicans have been allowed to hold multiple nationalities. This means that dual
nationality in Mexico is possible, but what’s important is to confirm that the second country in
this dual relationship also allows it. Dual nationality between the USA and Mexico is possible,
for example, but if you’re unsure, we suggest consulting your local Mexican consulate regarding
dual citizenship.

How do you get Mexican permanent residency?

There are a number of options for obtaining permanent residence in Mexico, such as through close family ties, work, starting a business or real estate. Check out our guide to how to get a second residency and citizenship in Mexico

How hard is it to get Mexican citizenship?

To become a Mexican citizen, you must first have been a legal resident of the country for at least five years, including both temporary and permanent residency. However, if you are originally from a Latin American country or the Iberian Peninsula, you may qualify for citizenship with just two years of legal residency. 

What are the benefits of Mexican citizenship?

Getting dual citizenship in Mexico offers numerous benefits, including visa-free travel to over
150 countries, a deep cultural connection and the ability to hold dual citizenship. It provides
lucrative investment opportunities, particularly in real estate, and is ideal for retirees. Citizens
also enjoy access to public services like healthcare and education.

Can a non-Mexican become a Mexican citizen?

Yes, as long as they meet Mexico’s dual citizenship requirements and fill out a Mexican
citizenship application form. To qualify for Mexican citizenship by descent, one of your parents
has to have Mexican citizenship.

How can you get a Mexican passport as a US citizen?

Americans who want to learn how to become a citizen of Mexico have a few options for getting
a Mexican passport. If you do not qualify for Mexican citizenship by descent (as in, neither of
your parents are Mexican citizens, you will have to become a Mexican citizen via long-term
residency, which usually takes five years (unless you are from Latin America or the Iberian
Peninsula, in which case that period is reduced to two years).

Go Where You’re Treated Best

Go Where You’re Treated Best
Nomad Capitalist can help make the process of obtaining citizenship by descent much easier for you.

Obtaining Mexican citizenship by descent can be a fulfilling and exciting journey that allows you to connect with your ancestral roots and reap the benefits that come with a second passport. These benefits include enhanced travel opportunities, access to public services, attractive investment and business opportunities in Mexico’s thriving economy. 

At Nomad Capitalist, we understand the importance of achieving greater freedom and opportunity through a second citizenship. This was our motivation for launching the citizenship-by-descent plan, which is designed to help you obtain your Mexican citizenship quickly and efficiently. 

Our team of experts is here to guide you through every step of the process, from assessing your eligibility to gathering the necessary documentation and submitting your application. Contact us today to learn more and take the first step towards reclaiming your Mexican heritage and exploring the economic and financial rewards that come with it.

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